Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex, multifaceted neurodevelopmental condition shaped by genetic, environmental, and social influences. With its diverse presentations—from communication challenges to sensory sensitivities and co-occurring conditions—understanding ASD demands a nuanced, interdisciplinary approach. Advances in genomics, neuroimaging, AI, and precision medicine are revolutionizing diagnostics and treatment, while inclusive education, employment opportunities, and cultural…